Rättsmedelförfarande

Rättsmedelförfarande refers to the legal process involving forensic medicine in Sweden. This encompasses the procedures and rules governing the use of forensic evidence and expertise within the criminal justice system. It is initiated when a crime is suspected and involves the involvement of medical professionals, often forensic pathologists or forensic toxicologists, to gather and analyze evidence.

The primary purpose of rättsmedelförfarande is to establish facts relevant to a legal investigation. This can include determining the cause of death, the time of death, the nature of injuries, the presence of drugs or alcohol, or identifying individuals through DNA. The results of these examinations are documented in expert opinions, which are then submitted to the police, prosecution, or court.

Key aspects of rättsmedelförfarande include the collection of biological samples, examination of bodies and evidence, and the meticulous documentation of findings. The integrity of the evidence chain, from collection to presentation in court, is paramount to ensure its admissibility and reliability. Forensic experts play a crucial role in assisting legal authorities by providing objective scientific information to aid in the understanding of events and the administration of justice. The process is governed by laws and regulations designed to ensure fairness and accuracy.