Rota

Rota is a municipality in the province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is situated on the Atlantic coast of the province, facing the Bay of Cádiz, and is known for its beaches, fishing heritage, and historic town center.

The area has traces of ancient settlement, with later Moorish and Castilian influence visible in its architecture and town layout. Throughout its history, Rota has been linked to maritime activity and regional trade, contributing to its cultural character.

The town is widely recognized internationally for Naval Station Rota, a dual-use base operated by Spain and the United States. Since the mid-20th century the installation has played a strategic role for NATO and U.S. military operations, and it shapes the local economy by providing steady employment and international contacts. The base also influences the social life of the town, bringing a cosmopolitan presence and various service and support facilities.

Rota's economy centers on service industries, maritime activities, and tourism. Visitors are drawn to its Atlantic beaches, the old town with whitewashed houses, and coastal landscapes that lie near natural areas along the Bay of Cádiz. Local culture includes religious festivals, seafood cuisine, and events linked to the naval base.

Rota may also refer to other places and uses, including Rota Island in the Northern Mariana Islands, and as a surname.