Rippenkorbs

Rippenkorbs is the German term that refers to the rib cage, the thoracic cage that encloses the chest. In German anatomy the singular is Rippenkorb and the genitive singular form is Rippenkorbs; the plural is Rippenkörbe. The rib cage consists of bones and cartilage that form a protective and supportive enclosure for thoracic organs.

Anatomy: The rib cage typically comprises twelve pairs of ribs, costal cartilages, the sternum, and portions of the thoracic spine. Ribs 1–7 are true ribs that attach directly to the sternum via costal cartilage; ribs 8–10 are false ribs that attach indirectly through the cartilage of the rib above; ribs 11–12 are floating ribs with no anterior attachment. The bones form a curved, conjoined structure that creates the thoracic cavity, while intercostal muscles and the diaphragm form the muscular basis of respiration. Joints include costovertebral, costochondral, and sternocostal joints.

Function: The rib cage protects the heart, lungs, and major vessels. It also contributes to breathing by expanding and narrowing the thoracic volume during inspiration and expiration; the diaphragm and intercostal muscles drive these motions.

Clinical notes: Rib fractures are common and can lead to complications such as pneumothorax or hemothorax. Severe injuries can cause flail chest, a condition of paradoxical chest movement. Anatomical variations, deformities (for example pectus deformities), and age-related changes can affect rigidity and function.

See also: In English-language texts, the corresponding terms are rib cage or thoracic cage; Rippenkorb is the German term and is used in German-language anatomical contexts.