Rikosoikeudenkäyntiin

Rikosoikeudenkäyntiin is a Finnish term referring to the criminal trial, the procedural phase in which an alleged offense is examined in court and a decision is made on guilt and punishment. It encompasses both the pre-trial investigation and the subsequent court proceedings. The process is governed by the Code of Judicial Procedure and related criminal laws, with core principles such as the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial, and equality of arms.

The typical sequence begins with a police or public prosecutor–conducted investigation when there is reason to suspect a crime. Evidence is gathered, witnesses are heard, and individuals may be detained under certain conditions. The prosecutor then decides whether to press charges and, if so, prepares an indictment outlining the alleged offenses and supporting facts. The case is scheduled for trial in a district court, which acts as the court of first instance for most criminal matters.

During the trial, the judge or panel of judges, assisted by a public prosecutor and the defense, hear the evidence, examine witnesses, and make legal arguments. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution, which must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defendant has the right to counsel, to be informed of the charges, to present a defense, and to challenge the evidence presented.

A verdict is issued by the court, determining guilt or innocence. If convicted, a sentence is imposed, which may include imprisonment, fines, or other sanctions. Against a conviction, appeals are possible to the Court of Appeal and ultimately to the Supreme Court on points of law or, in limited circumstances, on factual questions.