Riigisaladuste

Riigisaladuste, translated from Estonian as "state secrets," refers to information that is classified by the Estonian government to protect national security, public order, or the vital interests of the country. The handling and protection of state secrets are governed by the Estonian State Secrets and Classified Information Act. This legislation outlines the procedures for classifying, storing, accessing, and declassifying information deemed to be of strategic importance.

The classification levels in Estonia typically include categories such as "Kaitstud" (Protected), "Piiratud" (Restricted), "Konfidentsiaalne" (Confidential), and "Salajane" (Secret), with "Täiesti salajane" (Top Secret) being the highest level. Access to state secrets is strictly controlled and granted only to individuals with the necessary security clearance and a legitimate need to know. Unauthorized disclosure of state secrets can lead to severe legal penalties.

The purpose of maintaining state secrets is to prevent harm to Estonia's defense capabilities, foreign relations, economic stability, and the functioning of its government. The classification process is overseen by specific state authorities, and periodic reviews are conducted to ensure that information is declassified when it no longer requires protection. This system aims to balance the need for transparency with the imperative of safeguarding sensitive national interests.