Rezistenci

Rezistenci is a term used in several languages to denote resistance, broadly defined as the capacity to oppose, withstand, or reduce the impact of an influence, force, or pressure. The concept is used across disciplines to describe responses that limit or counter effects.

In physics and electrical engineering, electrical resistance is a property of a material or component that impedes the flow of electric current. It is measured in ohms and described by Ohm's law: V = I R. Factors include the material, temperature, cross-section, and length.

In materials science, resistance also refers to a material's opposition to deformation, wear, or corrosion. In biology and medicine, resistance describes organisms' or systems' ability to withstand drugs, such as antibiotics or antivirals, and is driven by genetic changes and selection pressure.

In sociology and political science, resistance denotes collective or organized efforts to oppose occupation, oppression, or unpopular policies. It ranges from nonviolent civil resistance to strikes and from protests to armed resistance, depending on context and objectives.

In technology, resistance appears in sensors, circuits, and memory devices, including resistive sensors and resistive memory technologies, where changes in resistance states are used to encode information. The term rezistenci thus covers a broad set of phenomena tied to opposition or resilience across scientific, medical, social, and technological domains.