Rettarheimildirnar

rettarheimildirnar refers to the sources of law in Icelandic legal tradition. These sources are crucial for understanding how legal principles are established and applied within Iceland. Primarily, the Constitution of Iceland, stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands, serves as the supreme source of law, underpinning all other legal norms.

Following the constitution, legislation enacted by the Althing, Iceland's parliament, holds significant authority. These statutes cover a wide range of areas, from criminal law to administrative procedures. International treaties ratified by Iceland also form part of the rettarheimildirnar, provided they are incorporated into domestic law.

Case law, while not as formally binding as in common law systems, plays an important role. Decisions from the Supreme Court of Iceland, hæstiréttur Íslands, are highly influential and often guide lower courts and legal practitioners. Customary law, although less prominent in modern times, can also be considered a source, particularly in areas where legislation is silent. Legal scholarship and the opinions of legal experts contribute to the interpretation and development of the law, indirectly influencing its application. Understanding the hierarchy and interplay of these rettarheimildirnar is essential for navigating the Icelandic legal system.