Retinalised

Retinalised refers to a style of filmmaking that emphasizes the subjective experience of a character, often to the point of simulating or reflecting their point of view. This technique aims to immerse the audience directly into the character's perspective, allowing them to see, hear, and even feel what the character is experiencing. It is distinct from traditional objective or omniscient camera work, which maintains a more detached viewpoint.

The term "retinalised" draws a parallel to the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, suggesting a direct, almost physiological connection between the viewer and the character's perception. This can be achieved through various cinematic devices. Common techniques include the use of point-of-view (POV) shots, where the camera literally represents the character's eyes. Other methods involve subjective sound design, where ambient noises or internal thoughts are amplified or distorted to mirror the character's mental state. Visual effects that alter the image, such as blurred vision, color shifts, or fragmented imagery, can also contribute to a retinalised effect, especially when depicting trauma, intoxication, or altered states of consciousness. The goal is to create a heightened sense of empathy and understanding by placing the audience squarely within the character's lived reality.