Reostustõkis

Reostustõkis, often translated as pollution barrier or containment boom, is a device used to control the spread of pollutants, particularly oil, on the surface of water. These booms are typically made of buoyant material and are deployed to encircle or contain a spill, preventing it from reaching sensitive areas like shorelines, harbors, or intake structures.

The primary function of a reostustõkis is to limit the horizontal movement of floating contaminants. They act as a physical barrier, effectively creating a temporary containment zone. This allows for more efficient collection or recovery of the spilled material by specialized vessels or equipment. Reostustõkis can vary in design and size depending on the anticipated type and volume of pollutant, as well as the environmental conditions such as wave height and current speed. Some are rigid structures, while others are flexible and inflatable.

Effective deployment and maintenance are crucial for the success of reostustõkis. They are often used in conjunction with other spill response measures. While reostustõkis are effective at containing surface spills, they are generally less effective in rough seas or strong currents, where the pollutant can be pushed underneath or over the barrier. Their use is a common and important component of maritime pollution response strategies worldwide.