Renovaskulär

Renovaskulär is a medical term that refers to the surgical repair of blood vessels, particularly those in the heart. The term is derived from the Latin words "renovare," meaning to renew, and "vasculum," meaning vessel. Renovaskuläre procedures are typically performed to correct congenital heart defects or to improve blood flow in cases of coronary artery disease.

The most common renovaskuläre procedure is coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), which involves creating new pathways for blood to flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. This is done by taking a vein or artery from another part of the body and sewing it onto the coronary arteries to restore blood flow to the heart muscle.

Another type of renovaskuläre surgery is the repair of congenital heart defects, such as patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) or atrial septal defect (ASD). These procedures aim to close the abnormal connections between the heart's chambers or blood vessels, allowing the heart to pump blood more efficiently.

Renovaskuläre surgeries are typically performed under general anesthesia and may require the use of a heart-lung machine to temporarily take over the functions of the heart and lungs during the procedure. The recovery period varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient's overall health, but most patients can expect to spend several days in the hospital.

The goal of renovaskuläre procedures is to improve the patient's quality of life by relieving symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue, and by reducing the risk of future heart attacks or strokes. However, like any surgical procedure, renovaskuläre surgeries carry risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures. As with any medical treatment, it is important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of renovaskuläre procedures with their healthcare providers.