Reileac

Reileac is a term derived from the Irish word "reilic," meaning cemetery or graveyard. Historically, it specifically referred to an early Christian burial ground, often associated with a monastic settlement or a significant religious figure. These sites were typically enclosed by a stone wall or a bank and ditch, and frequently contained a graveyard, a church, and sometimes other monastic buildings. The term also encompassed the consecrated ground itself, indicating a place set apart for the burial of the dead according to Christian rites.

In some contexts, reileac can also refer to a tomb or a monumental grave, particularly one that is ancient or historically important. These structures might be free-standing or part of a larger graveyard complex. The presence of a reileac was often a strong indicator of early Christian activity in an area, serving as a focal point for religious and community life. While the term is rooted in Irish history and language, similar concepts of consecrated burial grounds exist across various cultures and time periods. Modern usage of the term is less common, but it remains significant in historical and archaeological research concerning early Christian Ireland.