Regioonikeeled

Regioonikeeled, often translated as regional languages or minority languages, are languages spoken within a specific geographical area, typically by a minority group that has historically inhabited that region. These languages are distinct from the dominant national language spoken throughout a country. They often have a long history in their respective regions, predating the formation of modern nation-states.

The status of regioonikeeled varies greatly. In some countries, they are officially recognized and protected, with provisions for their use in education, media, and public administration. In others, they may face pressure from the dominant language, leading to a decline in the number of speakers and a risk of endangerment. Efforts to preserve and promote these languages often involve language revitalization programs, cultural initiatives, and the establishment of linguistic policies.

The term "regioonikeeled" can sometimes overlap with concepts like minority languages, indigenous languages, and endangered languages, though nuances exist. The focus is on the territorial aspect – the language's strong association with a particular region and its speakers' rootedness in that territory. Understanding regioonikeeled is crucial for appreciating linguistic diversity and the cultural heritage of various communities within a nation.