Refleksiva

Refleksiva is a term that can refer to several concepts depending on the context, but it generally relates to the act or process of reflecting. In philosophy, a reflexive action is one that turns back upon itself or its source. For instance, self-reflection is a reflexive process where an individual contemplates their own thoughts, feelings, and actions.

In linguistics, a reflexive pronoun is a word like "myself," "yourself," or "himself" that refers back to the subject of a sentence. This grammatical feature highlights the reflexive nature of certain actions. For example, "He hurt himself" indicates the action of hurting was directed back at the subject.

In sociology, reflexivity describes the awareness of how social structures and individual actions influence each other. Sociologists who adopt a reflexive approach acknowledge their own positionality and potential biases within their research. This involves a continuous process of self-examination and consideration of the reciprocal relationship between the researcher and the researched.

The concept of reflexivity also appears in psychology, where it can describe a person's ability to understand their own mental states and how these states influence their behavior. This self-awareness is crucial for personal growth and understanding interpersonal dynamics. Overall, reflexivity, in its various applications, emphasizes introspection, self-reference, and the interconnectedness of actions and their consequences or origins.