Realistas

Realistas is a term derived from realismo that is used in Spanish and related languages to describe people who advocate or embody realism in various fields. It is not a single organization or doctrine, but a label whose meaning changes with historical and disciplinary context.

In arts and letters, realism emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against romanticism, emphasizing depictions of everyday life, ordinary people, and social conditions with verisimilitude. Realistas in this sense include writers such as Benito Pérez Galdós and Leopoldo Alas “Clarín” in Spain, as well as painters and other artists who sought to portray the world honestly rather than idealized.

In philosophy, realistas are proponents of realism, the view that objects, facts, or universal truths exist independently of perception or language. This stance contrasts with idealist or constructivist viewpoints and spans multiple branches, including metaphysics and epistemology.

In political history, the term realistas has been used to describe monarchist or conservative factions at different times who defended established authorities or traditional social orders. The label has appeared in various national contexts, notably during periods of liberal reform or constitutional conflict.

In social sciences and international relations, realism (realismo) denotes a theoretical orientation that emphasizes power, constraints, and the primacy of state interests. Adherents to this approach may be referred to as realistas in discussions using the Spanish term.

See also: Realism, Realismo, Realist movements.