Raqabah

Raqabah is a term used in various contexts, primarily in the realms of Islamic jurisprudence and Middle Eastern culture. In Islamic law, raqabah refers to the right of ownership and possession of a person or their property. This concept is rooted in the idea that individuals have a natural entitlement to their belongings and their own freedom.

In pre-Islamic Arabia, raqabah was used to describe the ownership of slaves. The emphasis on raqabah in this context was on the master's right to control and possess the slave, as well as the concept of freedom as a privilege granted by the master.

Following the advent of Islam, the concept of raqabah underwent significant transformations. The Quranic command to "free the slave" (Quran 90:13) marked a turning point in the evolution of the concept. The emphasis shifted from the ownership and control of slaves to the individual's inherent right to freedom and dignity.

In modern times, the term raqabah has been used to describe various forms of ownership, such as the right to control and possess property, or the concept of employer-employee relationships. However, its core meaning remains tied to the idea of ownership and control.

In the context of Middle Eastern culture, raqabah is often associated with themes of captivity and resistance. In some narratives, the term is used to describe the struggle for freedom and autonomy. Overall, the concept of raqabah is complex and multifaceted, influenced by historical, cultural, and religious contexts.