Rakendusmäärused

Rakendusmäärused are legal acts in Estonia that specify how primary legislation, such as laws passed by the Riigikogu (Parliament), should be implemented. They are issued by the Government of Estonia or by a relevant minister. Their purpose is to provide detailed instructions and regulations necessary for the practical application of a law.

These regulations are subordinate to laws and cannot contradict them. They elaborate on the provisions of a law, clarifying terms, setting procedures, defining responsibilities, and establishing technical standards. For example, a law might state a general requirement for environmental protection, while an rakendusmäärus would detail the specific emission limits for certain industries or the procedures for obtaining environmental permits.

The process of creating an rakendusmäärus typically involves drafting by a ministry, consultation with relevant stakeholders, and approval by the Government or the responsible minister. They are published in the official gazette, Riigi Teataja, to ensure public awareness.

Rakendusmäärused are crucial for the effective functioning of the legal system, as they bridge the gap between the general principles laid down in laws and the day-to-day practicalities of their enforcement. They provide the necessary detail for individuals, businesses, and government agencies to understand and comply with the law.