Rajul

Rajul (رجل) is an Arabic noun meaning "man" or "adult male." It is a masculine, singular term used in classical and modern Arabic as well as in various religious, literary, and everyday contexts. The indefinite form is rajul; the definite form is ar-rajul ("the man"), and the plural is rijal (رجال), meaning "men."

Etymology and related forms: The word is derived from the triliteral root R-J-L, which yields related terms across Arabic that refer to male persons. The singular rajul can appear in general statements about men, in descriptions of individuals, or in discussions of roles such as leadership or behavior.

Usage and cultural notes: In many Islamic and Arabic texts, rajul is used to denote a man in a general sense or to refer to a specific man when context requires. The term also appears in names and formal designations, and in some communities it may be used as a given name or surname, reflecting meanings associated with maturity or manliness.

Cross-linguistic presence: The word has been borrowed into various languages in religious, scholarly, or literary contexts, often retaining its core meaning of "man." Pronunciation and transliteration vary by language, with "rajul" and the plural "rijal" being common renderings.

See also: Rijal, Arabic grammar, Semitic roots.