Rainis
Rainis is the pen name of Jānis Pliekšāns (1865–1929), a Latvian poet, playwright, translator, and politician. He is widely considered one of the most important figures in Latvian literature and a symbol of Latvian national awakening. Born in Tērvete, Courland, Rainis's early life was marked by a passion for poetry and a critical outlook on social injustices. He studied law at the University of St. Petersburg, where he became involved in revolutionary and nationalist movements.
His literary work is characterized by its depth, symbolism, and exploration of themes such as freedom, justice,
Beyond his literary contributions, Rainis was an active political figure. He was a leader of the socialist