Raini

Raini refers to a phenomenon of precipitation in the form of liquid water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. These droplets are significantly smaller than those in hail, and typically fall from clouds. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is the primary source of fresh water for most terrestrial ecosystems.

The process of rain formation begins with evaporation, where water turns into vapor and rises into the atmosphere. As this water vapor ascends, it cools and condenses around tiny particles like dust or salt, forming clouds. When these water droplets within the clouds grow large and heavy enough, they overcome air resistance and fall to the Earth as rain. The intensity of rainfall can vary greatly, from a light drizzle to a heavy downpour, depending on atmospheric conditions.

Rain plays a crucial role in agriculture, supporting plant growth and replenishing groundwater reserves. It also influences weather patterns, temperature, and humidity. However, excessive rainfall can lead to flooding, landslides, and soil erosion. Understanding the dynamics of rain is essential for fields such as meteorology, hydrology, and agriculture.