Raigad

Raigad is a district in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, located in the Konkan region along the Arabian Sea. The district has a varied landscape that includes coastal plains and hilly foothills of the Western Ghats. The administrative headquarters are in Alibag, and the district is known for its forts, beaches, and historic sites that reflect its strategic maritime heritage.

Historically, Raigad is associated with the Maratha Empire. Raigad Fort, perched on a hill in the Sahyadri range, served as the capital of Shivaji and is a centerpiece of Maratha history. The site contains water tanks, temples, and the ruins of the royal palace, illustrating the administrative and military organization of the era. Other coastal forts, such as Murud-Janjira, are also in the district.

Economically, the district relies on agriculture, fishing, and growing tourism. Key crops include rice, coconut, and cashew, with fish from the coastal economy contributing to livelihoods. The Konkan Railway and National Highway 66 provide transportation links, connecting Raigad with Mumbai and other regions.

Prominent places for visitors include Raigad Fort and the historic coastal fortifications at Murud-Janjira, as well as hill stations like Matheran. The district also features beaches, forts, and scenic landscapes that attract trekkers and history enthusiasts. Marathi is the predominant language, with Konkani and Hindi also spoken in parts of the region.