Rafinériách

Rafinériách refers to refineries, which are industrial plants where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products. These products include gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, jet fuel, heating oil, and asphalt. The process of refining crude oil involves several stages, including distillation, cracking, reforming, and treating. Distillation separates crude oil into different fractions based on their boiling points. Cracking breaks down larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more valuable ones. Reforming rearranges the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to improve their octane rating, making them suitable for gasoline. Treating processes remove impurities like sulfur and nitrogen from the refined products. Refineries play a crucial role in the global energy supply chain, providing essential fuels for transportation, industry, and heating. They are complex facilities with significant economic and environmental impacts. The design and operation of refineries are subject to strict safety and environmental regulations due to the hazardous nature of the materials and processes involved.