Raekohtu

Raekohtu, also known as the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal in Estonia. Established in 1992, it serves as the final arbiter in legal matters, ensuring the consistency and uniformity of legal principles across the country. The court is composed of a President and eight judges, all of whom are appointed by the Riigikogu, the Estonian Parliament, based on recommendations from the Judicial Council. The President of the Supreme Court is also the Chief Justice of Estonia.

The Supreme Court's jurisdiction includes the review of decisions made by lower courts, the interpretation of laws, and the resolution of disputes between public authorities. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary in Estonia. The court's decisions are final and binding, and they set legal precedents that guide lower courts and legal practitioners.

The Supreme Court operates under the Estonian Constitution and the Judicial Reform Act. It is independent and impartial, ensuring that justice is served without bias or undue influence. The court's work is supported by a staff of legal experts and administrative personnel, who assist in the preparation and delivery of judgments.

In summary, Raekohtu is a vital institution in Estonia's legal system, upholding the principles of justice, fairness, and the rule of law. Its decisions have a significant impact on the legal landscape of the country and serve as a benchmark for legal interpretation and application.