ROWCOUNT

Rowcount is a measure that indicates the number of rows in a dataset, such as a database table or the result set produced by a query. It can refer to the total number of rows in a table or to the number of rows affected by a data manipulation operation. In practice, rowcount helps with display, pagination, resource planning, and decision making in data processing.

In relational databases, row counts are a fundamental statistic used by query planners and users. The exact count of rows in a table or the result of a query can be obtained with a count operation, for example SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table WHERE condition. Some systems also maintain cached or metadata-based counts to speed up such queries, which may be approximate and subject to change as data is updated. SQL Server provides a mechanism to observe the effect of the last statement via the global variable @@ROWCOUNT, and historically SET ROWCOUNT was used to limit how many rows a statement would affect or return.

In programming and data analysis environments, rowcount is retrieved in various forms. In Python with pandas, the number of rows is given by len(df) or df.shape[0]. In R, nrow(df) returns the row count. In Apache Spark, df.count() returns the number of rows in a distributed DataFrame, triggering a computation.

Applications of rowcount include implementing pagination, estimating result sizes for UI or reporting, and informing resource allocation. Counting can be expensive on very large tables or streaming data, so approximate counts, statistics, or sampling techniques are often used when exact precision is not required.