Római

Római is a Hungarian adjective meaning “Roman” or “of Rome.” It designates origin, culture, or attributes associated with the ancient city of Rome or with Rome in a general sense. In everyday usage it functions as a normal descriptor (lowercase római), but when it is part of a proper name or official title it is capitalized (for example, Római Birodalom, Római Katolikus Egyház, Római Part).

Etymology and scope: The word derives from Latin Romanus, transmitted into Hungarian through historical usage. It forms a broad family of terms used to label things connected to Rome, its history, or its institutions. The capitalization rules reflect its status as a component of proper names in many cases.

Usage in context: Common Hungarian phrases include római számok (Roman numerals), római kori műemlékek or római kori kultúra (Roman-era monuments or culture), and Római Katolikus Egyház (the Roman Catholic Church). The general adjective remains római when describing ordinary, non-name contexts, while Római is used in official or geographical names and titles.

Related terms and places: The term is closely tied to Róma (Rome) and to historical constructs such as Római Birodalom (Roman Empire). It also appears in modern geographical names and cultural references where the link to Rome or Roman heritage is indicated.

In sum, római serves as a versatile Hungarian descriptor for anything connected with Rome, with capitalization reserved for proper nouns and formal names.