Pünkösdölés

Pünkösdölés is a Hungarian folk custom traditionally practiced during Pentecost. It is a series of rituals and traditions performed by young men and women, particularly in rural areas, to celebrate the arrival of summer and fertility. The central element often involves a ritualistic procession or journey, with participants often dressed in festive attire.

One common aspect of Pünkösdölés is the "Pünkösdölő király" (Pentecost King) and "Pünkösdölő királyné" (Pentecost Queen). These are chosen individuals, often a young man and woman, who lead the festivities. They might be crowned or adorned with flowers and ribbons. The procession is often accompanied by music, dancing, and singing, with specific folk songs sung that are associated with the occasion.

Another significant element can be the "Pünkösdölő fa" or "Pünkösdölő rúd" (Pentecost tree or pole). This is a decorated tree or pole, often adorned with ribbons and flowers, which is carried or erected. It symbolizes fertility and the abundance of nature. Gifts or small offerings might be exchanged or placed on the tree. The customs varied significantly from region to region within Hungary, reflecting local traditions and beliefs. The overarching theme, however, is a celebration of life, youth, and the burgeoning summer season.