Pöörlemisteehta

Pöörlemisteehta is an Estonian term that translates to "spinning mill" or "spinning factory." Historically, it refers to a facility dedicated to the process of transforming raw fibers, such as wool, cotton, or flax, into yarn or thread through spinning. These mills were a cornerstone of the textile industry in Estonia and many other regions during the industrial revolution and beyond.

The operation within a pöörlemisteehta involved several stages. Raw fibers were first cleaned and carded to align them into a consistent sliver. This sliver was then drawn out and twisted by spinning machines to create yarn. Different types of spinning machines were developed over time, increasing efficiency and the variety of yarns that could be produced. The resulting yarn was then used for weaving into fabric, knitting, or other textile applications.

The establishment of pöörlemisteehtad played a significant role in local economies, providing employment and contributing to the production of essential goods. Many such factories were located near sources of raw materials or water power. While the nature of textile manufacturing has evolved with technological advancements, the concept of the pöörlemisteehta represents a crucial stage in the history of industrial production and the development of the textile sector.