Põhiõppejärgsest

Põhiõppejärgsest is an Estonian term referring to education and training that takes place after completing basic education (põhikool). It denotes the post-basic stage of the education system and encompasses pathways that build on the foundational skills acquired in basic schooling.

The post-basic education system includes general upper secondary education (gümnaasium) and vocational education and training (VET) at the post-basic level. It also covers non-formal and formal continuing education for adults that leads to recognized qualifications within the Estonian Qualifications Framework. Institutions providing post-basic education include upper secondary schools, vocational schools, and other centers offering post-basic programs.

A central aim of põhiõppejärgsest is to prepare learners for further studies or for entry into the labor market, while fostering broad general knowledge as well as specialized professional competences. General upper secondary education typically lasts about three years and culminates in a leaving certificate that enables access to higher education. Vocational education and training offers professionally oriented programs that result in a professional qualification and can be pursued in full-time or blended formats, sometimes alongside employment.

The post-basic system operates under national curricula and education legislation, and qualifications are aligned with the national qualifications framework. It supports lifelong learning by providing flexible pathways and opportunities for skill development beyond initial basic education. Overall, põhiõppejärgsest serves as the bridge between foundational schooling and more advanced education or skilled work, adapting to learners’ needs and the demands of the economy.