Põhiseaduspärasust

Põhiseaduspärasust is an Estonian legal concept that translates to "constitutionality" or "conformity with the constitution." It refers to the principle that all laws, regulations, and actions of state institutions must align with the provisions and fundamental principles of the Constitution of Estonia. This means that any legislation or governmental decision that contradicts the constitution is considered invalid.

The Estonian Constitutional Court plays a crucial role in upholding põhiseaduspärasust. It has the authority to review laws and other legal acts for their constitutionality and can declare them void if they are found to be in violation of the constitution. This ensures that the supreme law of the land remains the ultimate standard for all legal and governmental activity.

The concept of põhiseaduspärasust is fundamental to the rule of law in Estonia. It guarantees that the state operates within the boundaries set by its constitution, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens and ensuring a predictable and just legal system. Adherence to põhiseaduspärasust is essential for maintaining democratic governance and the stability of the Estonian state.