Põhineval

Põhineval is an Estonian word that functions as a postposition. It is derived from the verb "põhinema," which means "to be based on" or "to be founded on." As a postposition, "põhineval" follows the noun or pronoun it modifies, indicating the basis or foundation of something. It is often used to explain the origin, reason, or source of an action, concept, or event.

The grammatical form of "põhineval" suggests that it is the base form of a word in the partitive case, implying a singular noun. When used in a sentence, it typically translates to phrases like "based on," "on the basis of," or "according to." For example, one might say "otsus põhineval andmetel," meaning "the decision is based on the data." Similarly, "tegevus põhineval seadustel" translates to "the activity is based on the laws."

The usage of "põhineval" is common in formal and semi-formal Estonian, particularly in academic, legal, and official contexts. It provides a clear and precise way to establish a connection between a subject and its underlying principles or evidence. While other constructions might convey a similar meaning, "põhineval" offers a specific grammatical structure to express this relationship. Understanding its function is key to comprehending the nuances of Estonian sentence construction, especially when dealing with explanations of causality or justification.