Pääalat

Pääalat is a fictional municipality used in Nordic regional planning case studies. It is described as located on the southern coast of the Nordmark region, with a landscape that combines rocky shores, boreal forests, and several inland lakes. The municipality covers about 320 square kilometers and has a population of around 12,500 as of 2023. It comprises the urban center of Pääala and four surrounding villages: Keskikylä, Länsikylä, Itälahti, and Särkikylä.

Geography and demographics are characterized by a coastal climate with mild summers and cold winters. The economy traditionally relies on forestry, small-scale manufacturing, and services for residents and tourists. The population is distributed mainly in the urban center, with rural settlements retaining agricultural and artisanal activities. Pääalat emphasizes sustainable land use and preserves several nature reserves within its borders.

Governance and services are organized through a municipal council and an appointed executive led by a mayor. The council is responsible for education, healthcare, infrastructure, and local planning, while regional cooperation covers transportation and emergency services. The budget prioritizes renewable energy projects, public transportation, and digital infrastructure to support local businesses.

Culture and landmarks include a midsummer festival, maritime heritage programs, and local crafts. Notable sites mentioned in the case studies are the Old Mill by Itälahti, Pääala Bay, and the Hillside Nature Reserve. In history, Pääalat is described as having formed as a municipality in the mid-20th century, evolving through reforms to its current structure.