Pulmonaalse

Pulmonaalse refers to anything relating to the lungs. It is a term derived from the Latin word "pulmo," meaning lung. This adjective is commonly used in medical contexts to describe conditions, structures, or processes that involve the lungs. For example, pulmonary embolism is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries, which are blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the lungs. Pulmonary hypertension refers to high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs and to the right side of the heart.

The pulmonary system is responsible for gas exchange, where oxygen is taken into the body and carbon dioxide is removed. Various diseases can affect the lungs, such as pneumonia, which is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a progressive lung disease that obstructs airflow. Medical professionals use the term pulmonaalse to accurately and specifically refer to these lung-related issues. Understanding this term is crucial for comprehending respiratory health and disease.