Pullokulmat

Pullokulmat is a Finnish term that literally translates to "bottle corners." It refers to a specific type of decorative element commonly found in older Finnish houses, particularly those built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These elements are typically found at the corners of walls, often where two walls meet in a room or on the exterior of a building.

Historically, pullokulmat served a dual purpose. Primarily, they were a structural reinforcement, helping to strengthen the corners of wooden structures and protect them from wear and tear. However, they also evolved into an aesthetic feature. Craftsmen would carve or shape these corner pieces, often incorporating simple geometric patterns or more elaborate motifs. The designs could vary widely, from basic chamfered edges to more decorative carvings that reflected the prevailing architectural styles of the time.

The materials used for pullokulmat were typically wood, matching the primary construction material of the building. They were often painted or stained to complement the surrounding walls. While their practical function as structural reinforcement might be less critical in modern construction techniques, pullokulmat remain a distinctive and valued characteristic of traditional Finnish vernacular architecture, contributing to the historical charm and visual appeal of older buildings. Their presence is often seen as an indicator of a building's age and its connection to traditional building practices.