Prostaglandiineissa

Prostaglandiineissa are a group of lipid compounds that exhibit hormone-like effects in animals. They are derived enzymatically from fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid. Prostaglandiineissa are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, acting locally where they are produced rather than being transported to distant sites. Key functions include mediating inflammation, regulating blood flow, and playing a role in blood clotting. They are also important in reproductive physiology, influencing ovulation and labor. Different types of prostaglandins have diverse effects, some causing vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) and others vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels). Their activity is typically short-lived, as they are rapidly metabolized. Many nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, work by inhibiting the enzymes responsible for prostaglandin synthesis, thereby reducing pain and inflammation.