Promulgação

Promulgação is a legal term that refers to the formal act of making a law or decree known to the public. It is a crucial step in the legislative process, signifying that a bill has been officially enacted and is now in force. The promulgation process typically involves the issuance of an official document, often signed by a head of state or government, which declares the new law. This act makes the law legally binding and enforceable.

Following promulgation, the law is usually published in an official gazette or bulletin, ensuring that it is accessible to all citizens and relevant authorities. This public notification is essential for the principle of legal certainty, allowing individuals and organizations to understand their rights and obligations under the new legislation. The specific procedures for promulgation vary by jurisdiction, but the underlying purpose remains the same: to officially establish and announce a new law. Without promulgation, a bill, even if passed by the legislature, would not have legal effect. It is the final step that transforms a legislative proposal into an actionable rule.