Proconnesus

Proconnesus was an ancient Greek city located on the island of Marmara in the Sea of Marmara, in modern-day Turkey. It was known for its extensive marble quarries, which provided high-quality marble for many significant constructions throughout the ancient world. The city's name itself, derived from "pro" (for) and "konnos" (marble), reflects its primary economic activity.

The marble from Proconnesus was highly prized for its durability and aesthetic qualities. It was used in the construction of temples, public buildings, and sarcophagi. Evidence of the city's marble industry can be found in numerous archaeological sites, including unfinished columns, discarded blocks, and the remains of workshops.

Proconnesus was strategically located, serving as a trading post and a source of valuable resources. Its history is intertwined with various ancient powers and civilizations that controlled the region. While its exact foundation date is uncertain, the city flourished particularly during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Over time, the importance of the Proconnesus quarries may have fluctuated, but their legacy endured. The island of Marmara continues to be a source of marble, a testament to the ancient city's enduring contribution to architecture and art. The remnants of Proconnesus offer insights into the economic and industrial activities of ancient coastal settlements.