Proben

Proben is a German noun with several related meanings, depending on the context. As the plural of Probe, it denotes instances or trials used for testing, examination, or demonstration. In scientific, medical, and industrial contexts, Proben refers to samples or specimens collected for analysis. Examples include blood or tissue Proben, environmental samples such as Wasserproben or Bodenproben, and production Proben used for quality control or research. The term also covers the process of sampling, such as Probenentnahme (the act of taking a sample) and Probenanalyse (the analysis of samples).

In the performing arts, Proben is the plural of the noun Probe and means rehearsals or practice sessions. A theater production or an ensemble conducts Proben to prepare for a performance, with Probenzeiten and Probenpläne guiding the schedule. The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe a trial run or test period, as in testing a concept during a Probenphase.

The plural form follows standard German usage, and the meaning is usually inferred from context and sometimes clarified with compounds or adjectives (for example medizinische Proben, künstlerische Proben, Probenmaterial). The singular form Probe is used for the general idea of a test, sample, or rehearsal, with Proben as its plural. In many contexts, the intended sense is made explicit through surrounding wording or compound nouns.