Primenz

Primenz is a term used in the context of the European Union's (EU) Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to refer to the first 10 years of a farmer's membership in the EU. The concept was introduced to provide new farmers with a period of stability and support during their early years of farming, allowing them to establish their businesses and gain experience.

During the Primenz period, farmers receive additional support in the form of direct payments, which are higher than those received by established farmers. This support is designed to help new farmers cover initial costs such as land acquisition, equipment, and working capital. The aim is to encourage young people to enter the farming sector and to maintain the diversity of the EU's farming landscape.

The Primenz period is not a fixed rule and can be adjusted by individual member states within the EU. The length of the period can vary, but it is typically around 10 years. After the Primenz period, farmers transition to the standard direct payment scheme, which is based on the size of their farm and the land they cultivate.

Primenz is a crucial element of the EU's CAP, as it plays a significant role in attracting and retaining young farmers in the agricultural sector. By providing additional support during the early years, the EU aims to ensure a sustainable and diverse farming industry for future generations.