Presbyterean

Presbyterian is a branch of Protestant Christianity that traces its origins to the Reformation in 16th century Scotland. The name "Presbyterian" derives from the Greek word presbyteros, meaning "elder." This reflects a key tenet of Presbyterian polity, which emphasizes governance by elected elders who form a kirk session in each local church.

Presbyterian churches are structured hierarchically, with governing bodies called presbyteries, synods, and a general assembly. These bodies oversee the spiritual and administrative affairs of the churches within their jurisdiction. A core theological emphasis in Presbyterianism is the sovereignty of God and the authority of Scripture. Key figures associated with its development include John Knox, who led the Scottish Reformation, and John Calvin, whose theological framework heavily influenced Presbyterian doctrine.

Worship services in Presbyterian churches typically involve preaching, prayer, and the singing of hymns. Sacraments, primarily Baptism and the Lord's Supper, are observed. Presbyterian denominations vary in their specific practices and interpretations of doctrine, but generally adhere to a creedal framework that includes confessions of faith and catechisms. Membership in Presbyterian churches is open to those who profess faith in Jesus Christ and are baptized.