Preprosecution

Preprosecution refers to the period before formal criminal charges are filed by a prosecutor. This phase can involve investigations by law enforcement agencies, the gathering of evidence, and the assessment of potential criminal liability. During preprosecution, law enforcement may interview witnesses, collect forensic evidence, and conduct surveillance. Information gathered can be presented to a prosecutor to determine if there is sufficient probable cause to believe a crime has been committed and that the suspect committed it.

In some jurisdictions, preprosecution may also involve early intervention programs. These programs are designed to divert individuals, often first-time offenders or those accused of minor offenses, away from the traditional criminal justice system. They can include counseling, community service, or restorative justice practices. The goal is to address the underlying issues that may have led to the alleged offense and to prevent future criminal activity without the stigma of a formal conviction. Successful completion of a preprosecution program may result in the dismissal of charges or a lesser sentence. The specific procedures and availability of preprosecution programs vary significantly by jurisdiction and the nature of the alleged offense.