Precarización

Precarización refers to a condition of economic and social insecurity. It describes a situation where individuals face unstable employment, inadequate living conditions, and a lack of social protection. This concept emerged from critiques of neoliberal policies and their impact on labor markets and welfare states.

Key aspects of precarización include precarious work, characterized by temporary contracts, low wages, long hours, and limited benefits. This can extend beyond formal employment to include informal labor, gig economy work, and self-employment without sufficient safety nets. The insecurity associated with precarización impacts individuals' ability to plan for the future, access healthcare, and maintain stable housing.

The phenomenon is often linked to globalization, technological changes, and shifts in economic structures that favor flexibility and reduce worker protections. It can lead to increased social inequality, mental health issues, and a decline in overall well-being for affected populations. Understanding precarización is crucial for analyzing contemporary labor dynamics and social challenges.