Praia

Praia is the capital and largest city of Cape Verde, located on the southern coast of Santiago Island. It serves as the political, administrative, and economic center of the country, housing the national government, parliament, and many ministries. The city is organized into historic and modern districts, with the Plateau—the old colonial core—featuring cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and views over the Atlantic. The nearby district of Várzea is a major commercial zone.

Historically, Praia grew as a port and administrative center under Portuguese rule. The Fort of São Filipe, built in the late 16th century, overlooks the city and is a notable landmark. The surrounding region contains older settlements and cultural sites.

Praia has a warm, tropical climate with a pronounced dry season; temperatures are typically high year-round and rainfall is concentrated in a short period. The economy relies on public administration, services, commerce, fishing, and growing tourism, with beaches and coastal scenery attracting visitors. The city is home to several educational and cultural institutions, including campuses of the University of Cape Verde and various museums and theaters. It is served by Nelson Mandela International Airport, located near the city, linking Cape Verde with Europe, Africa, and the Americas.