Prüfziele

Prüfziele, a German term translating to "test objectives" or "goals of testing," refers to the specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) outcomes that a testing process aims to achieve. These objectives define what needs to be verified and validated regarding a product, system, or process. Clearly defined Prüfziele are crucial for effective and efficient testing, ensuring that the testing effort is focused and aligned with project requirements and quality standards.

The development of Prüfziele typically begins during the planning phase of testing. They are derived from various sources, including functional requirements, non-functional requirements, risk assessments, and business needs. For example, a Prüfziel might be to verify that a software application correctly processes financial transactions within a specified error tolerance, or to ensure that a manufacturing process consistently produces components meeting certain dimensional tolerances.

Common categories of Prüfziele include functional correctness, performance, security, usability, reliability, and compatibility. Each Prüfziel should be clearly articulated to guide the selection of appropriate testing types, test cases, and testing tools. The achievement of these objectives is then documented and reported, providing stakeholders with confidence in the quality and readiness of the item under test. In essence, Prüfziele serve as the compass for all testing activities, ensuring that the testing process is purposeful and delivers valuable insights into the quality and conformance of the subject being tested.