Poso

Poso refers primarily to a regency in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, named after Lake Poso and encompassing a region around its shores. The regency covers a mix of coastal, inland, and highland areas and includes numerous villages and districts reflecting a diverse cultural landscape.

Lake Poso is a prominent geographic feature in central Sulawesi and lies largely within and around the Poso Regency. It is one of the island’s largest freshwater lakes and is known for its clear waters and surrounding scenery. The lake supports local fisheries and plays a central role in the area's economy and tourism, with several towns along its eastern and southern shores serving as access points for visitors.

The population in and around Poso is ethnically diverse, with communities such as Pamona and other groups contributing to the region’s cultural fabric. The economy is typically based on agriculture (including crops such as cocoa and coffee), fishing, forestry, and local services. The region has experienced social and religious tensions in the past, most notably during the late 1990s and early 2000s, which led to conflicts but subsequently gave way to stabilization and reconstruction efforts.

Administratively, Poso Regency is part of Central Sulawesi Province and comprises multiple districts and rural communities. Its geography—centered on Lake Poso and the surrounding highlands—gives the regency a mix of natural landscapes, opportunities for farming, forestry, and growing tourism centered on lakefront scenery, biodiversity, and cultural heritage.