Poprawnymi

Poprawnymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective poprawny, meaning "correct," "proper," or "appropriate." In Polish, adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case; the instrumental plural form ends with -nymi. As a result, poprawnymi modifies plural nouns in the instrumental case.

Examples of its use include phrases such as poprawnymi metodami (by proper methods), poprawnymi warunkami (under proper conditions), and poprawnymi danymi (with correct data). These constructions are common in technical, scientific, and procedural contexts where standards, accuracy, or validity are discussed.

Grammatical notes: poprawnym is the masculine singular instrumental form, while poprawnymi is the plural instrumental form used with all gender nouns in the plural. The word is a declined form of the base adjective poprawny, which itself derives from the verb poprawić, meaning "to correct" or "to improve." Thus poprawnymi conveys the sense that the means, conditions, data, or methods in question conform to a standard of correctness or propriety.

Usage overview: The term does not indicate an action by a subject but describes the quality or condition of the noun it modifies. It is typically contrasted with forms like poprawne (neuter plural or baseline form) or poprawne dane (correct data) in contexts where the instrumental case is required to express means, method, or condition.