Politikkperspektiv

Politikkperspektiv, or political perspective, is a lens used to analyze political phenomena, actors, and policy choices. It encompasses the normative values, theoretical assumptions, and interpretive heuristics that determine what questions are asked, what data are considered relevant, and how outcomes are judged. In political science, public administration, and journalism, multiple politikkperspektiver may illuminate the same issue from different angles.

Common categories include ideological perspectives such as liberal, conservative, socialist, and environmentalist; issue-based perspectives such as feminist, anti-colonial, or security-focused; and methodological perspectives such as liberal-democratic, republican, or realist frameworks. The choice of perspective shapes research questions, the interpretation of evidence, and policy recommendations.

In practice, a welfare policy could be analyzed from a social-democratic perspective prioritizing equity and universal provision, or from a market-oriented perspective emphasizing efficiency and choice. In media, framing a topic through a particular politikkperspektiv can influence public understanding and political mobilization.

Critics argue that strong adherence to a single perspective risks bias and narrow analysis. Good practice often involves reflexivity, explicit articulation of assumptions, and the use of multiple perspectives to test conclusions.