Policisztázás

Policisztázás refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of multiple cysts. The term is often used in relation to the ovaries, where it signifies polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It can cause irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries, where the ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid called follicles and fail to regularly release eggs. Other organs or tissues can also develop multiple cysts, and the specific context usually clarifies the affected area. For example, policisztázás can also describe the appearance of the kidneys on imaging if multiple renal cysts are present. The underlying cause and implications of policisztázás depend heavily on the specific organ or system involved. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment approaches vary widely, addressing the specific symptoms and underlying causes, whether it be hormonal imbalances in PCOS or other etiologies for cysts in different locations.