Poenari

Poenari refers to a historical and archaeological site in Romania, notable for its association with Vlad the Impaler. The site is home to the Poenari Castle ruins, perched on a mountaintop overlooking the Argeș River. This fortress is considered by many historians to be Vlad the Impaler's true primary residence, in contrast to the more famous Bran Castle.

The original fortifications at Poenari date back to the 13th century, built by the Voivodes of Wallachia. Vlad the Impaler, the historical figure who inspired the Dracula legend, significantly expanded and reinforced the castle in the 15th century. He is said to have used it as a strategic stronghold and a place of refuge. Legends suggest that the construction and expansion of the castle involved forced labor, with many of the workers being the boyars (nobles) who had betrayed him.

The castle was eventually abandoned and fell into ruin after Vlad the Impaler's death. Access to the current ruins requires a climb of over 1,400 steps, a challenging ascent that many visitors undertake to experience the historical significance and panoramic views from the top. Archaeological excavations have revealed remnants of its past grandeur, including defensive walls, towers, and parts of residential buildings. Poenari Castle remains a significant site for understanding medieval Wallachian history and the life of Vlad the Impaler.