Pneumatické

Pneumatické refers to systems, devices, or processes that utilize compressed air or gas to generate force or motion. This field, often referred to as pneumatics, is a branch of fluid power engineering. Pneumatic systems are commonly found in industrial automation, manufacturing, and various mechanical applications. Key components include air compressors, which generate the pressurized air, valves that control the flow and direction of the air, and actuators such as cylinders or motors that convert the air pressure into mechanical work.

The advantages of pneumatic systems include their relative simplicity, low cost, and inherent safety due to the compressibility of air, which acts as a natural shock absorber. They are also resistant to harsh environments and are less prone to leakage issues compared to hydraulic systems. However, pneumatic systems can be less precise than hydraulics and may suffer from energy loss due to leakage or inefficient compression. Common applications range from simple tools like nail guns and jackhammers to complex robotic arms and assembly lines. The principles of pneumatics are fundamental to many modern industrial processes.