Plitvice

Plitvice Lakes National Park, commonly referred to as Plitvice, is a national park in central Croatia near the town of Korenica in Lika-Senj County. It is renowned for a system of 16 interconnected lakes that form a long sequence from the upper to the lower elevations, linked by numerous waterfalls and travertine barriers created by mineral-rich waters.

Geography and geology

The park sits in a karst landscape where dissolved limestone and calcium carbonate deposits create a network of lakes, cascades, and natural dams. The lakes display a range of blue and green hues depending on mineral content and light, and their water levels vary with seasons and rainfall. Two main groups of lakes exist within the system: the Upper and Lower Lakes, connected by a series of waterfalls. Veliki Slap, one of the notable falls, is among the most prominent features.

Biodiversity

Forests surrounding the lake system are primarily beech, fir, and spruce, hosting a variety of animal and bird species. The broader area is home to large carnivores such as brown bears, wolves, and lynx, along with numerous fish and invertebrates adapted to the aquatic habitats.

History and conservation

Plitvice Lakes National Park was established in 1949 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 for its exceptional natural beauty and unique travertine barrier ecosystem. It is Croatia’s oldest national park and a major tourist destination. Access within the park is via a network of wooden footbridges and electric boats, with several walking routes that range from easy to longer circuits. Conservation measures regulate visitor numbers and activities to protect the fragile environment.