Pleuraergusses

Pleuraergusses, also known as pleural effusions, are the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, the potential space between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition can be caused by various underlying medical conditions, including heart failure, lung infections, and certain types of cancer. The fluid can be serous, blood-tinged, or purulent, depending on the cause. Pleuraergusses can be classified as transudates, which are low-protein fluids, or exudates, which are high-protein fluids. The presence of fluid in the pleural space can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and reduced lung function. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies like chest X-rays or CT scans, along with fluid analysis. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, drainage of the fluid, or surgical intervention.